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yazhumojushimojuzhongdeyigedalei。genzhewoguoqichemotuochechanyedeminjiechengzhang，yazhuxingyeyinglailechengzhangdexinqijian。tongshi，yeduiyazhumojudezonghelixuejineng、shoumingdengtichulegenggaodeqingqiu。yaozhizubushiqianjindecaozongjinengxuyaojinjinyituoxinxingmojuziliaodecaozongyiranhennanzhizu，bixujianggeleiwaibiaochuzhishouyicaozongdaoyazhumojudewaibiaochuzhibangbiancainengdaodaduiyazhumojugaoxiaoli、gaojingduhegaoshoumingdeyao。zaigeleimojuzhong，yazhumojuderenwuqiantishijiaoweikebode。yaliduanzaoshishirongrongjinshuzaigaoya、gaosuxiabumanmojuxingqiangeryazhuchengxing，zairenwujinchengzhongpinpinyuzhuorejinshudazhang，shiyiqingqiuyazhumojubeijiaogaodenaireweimi、daorexingnaimoxing、naishixing、dajirenxing、hongyingxing、jiechudetuomoxingdeng。shiyi，duiyazhumojudewaibiaochuzhishouyiqingqiujiaogaobilaijinianlai，geleiyazhumojuwaibiaochuzhixinshouyibushichengxian，danzongdelaijiangnenggouhuoxufenweiyixiasangedalei：(1)chuantongrechuzhigongyidegailiangshouyi；(2)waibiaogaixingshouyi，baohanwaibiaorekuoshenchuzhi、waibiaoxiangbianqianghua、dianhuohuaqianghuashouyideng；(3)tudushouyi，baohanhuaxuedudeng。
1chuantongrechuzhigongyidegailiangshouyi
chuantongdeyazhumojurechuzhigongyishicuihuo-huihuo，jinhouyouchengzhanglewaibiaochuzhishouyi。youyukezuoweiyazhumojudeziliaoduozhongduoyang，yiyangdewaibiaochuzhishouyihegongyicaozongzaichabiedeziliaoshanghuichanshengchabiedejieguo。shikefubilaitichuzhenduimojujicaihewaibiaochuzhishouyidejicaiyuchuzhishouyi，zaichuantonggongyidegenbenshang，duichabiedemojuziliaotichuheshidejiagonggongyi，congergailiangmojujineng，qianjinmojushouming。rechuzhishouyigailiangdelingyigechengzhangbiaodemude，shijiangchuantongderechuzhigongyiyuqianjinqianbeidewaibiaochuzhigongyixianglianxi，qianjinyazhumojudecaozongshouming。rujianghuaxuerechuzhidefangshitandangongshen，yuguanlicuihuo、huihuogongyixianglianxidenqn(jitandangongshen-cuihuo-tandangongshen)fuheqianghua，qidanqudejiaogaodewaibiaoyingdu，bingqieyouyongruanhuacengshenduzengtian、shencengyingdutidusanbugongdao、huihuobubianxinghenaishixingqianjin，congershideyazhumojuzaiqudejiechuxinbujinengdetongshi，waibiaopinzhihejinengdafuqianjin。
2waibiaogaixingshouyi
2.1waibiaorekuoshenshouyi
zheiyifanlizhongbaohanyoushentan、shendan、shenpenghetandangongshen、liutandangongshendeng。
2.1.1shentanhetandangongshen
shentangongyicaozongyuleng、rezuohesuliaomojuwaibiaoqianghuazhong，dounengqianjinmojushouming。ru3cr2w8vgangzhideyazhumoju，xianshentan、zaijing1140～1150℃cuihuo，550℃huihuoliangci，waibiaoyingdukedahrc56～61，shiyazhuyousejinshujiqihejindemojushoumingqianjin1.8～3.0bei。tingzhishentanchuzhishi，shouyaodegongyifangshiyougutifenmoshentan、qitishentan、hezhenkongshentan、lizishentanhezaishentanfenweizhongchashoudanyuansugouchengdetandangongshendeng。cizhong，zhenkongshentanhelizishentanzeshijin20nianlaichengzhangqilaideshouyi，gaishouyijubeishensukuai、shencengjunyun、tannongdutidudouqiaohegongjianbianxingxiaodengtese，jianghuizaimojuwaibiaotebieshijinmimojuwaibiaochuzhizhongchanyangyulaiyushouyaodeganhua。
2.1.2shendanjiyouguandegaowenrekuoshenshouyi
zheiyifanlizhongbaohanshendan、lizishendan、tandangongshen、yangdangongshen、liudangongshenheliutandan、yangdanliusanyuangongshendengfangshi。zheixiefangshichuzhigongyijianjie、shunyingxingqiang、kuoshenwendujiaodi(putongwei480～600℃)、gongjianbianxingxiao，tebieshunyingjinmimojudewaibiaoqianghua，bingqiedanhuacengyingdugao、naimoxinghao，youjiaohaodekangzhanmojineng。3cr2w8vgangyazhumoju，jingdiaozhi、520～540℃danhuahou，caozongshoumingjiaobudanhuademojuqianjin2～3bei。meiguoyongh13gangjianzaodeyazhumoju，bushaodouyaotingzhidanhuachuzhi，qieyishendanqudaiyicihuihuo，waibiaoyingdugaodahrc65～70，ermojuxinbuyingdujiaodi、renxinghao，congerqudejiechudezonghelixuejineng。danhuagongyishiyazhumojuwaibiaochuzhijingchangcaozongdegongyi，dandangdanhuacengchengxianboercuidebailiangcengshi，meifadidangjiaobianreyinglideganhua，jiyichanshengweiliewen，jiangluoreweimikangli。shiyi，zaidanhuajinchengzhong，yaoyankujiezhigongyi，fangzhicuixingcengdechansheng。bilai，waiyangtichujienaercihelvcishendangongyi。jienapinpinshendandefangshinenggouhuoxufenhuaqingyizaituiyijinchengzhongchanshengweiliewendedanhuawubailiangceng，zengtianshendancenghoudu，bingtongshishimojuwaibiaocunzaihenhoudeshengyuyingliceng，shimojudeshoumingdeyijiaozheqianjin。biedelingyoujienayanyutandangongshenheyanyuliudantangongshendengfangshi。zheixiegongyizaiwaiyangcaozongjiaoweipubian，zaiguojijiaorutfi+abigongyi，shizaiyanyudantangongshenhouzaiyujianxingyanghuaxingyanyuzhongjinzi。gongjianwaibiaochanshengyanghua，chengxuanse，qinaimoxing、naishixing、nairexingjunqudelegailiang。jingcifangshichuzhidelvhejinyazhumojushoumingqianjinshubaixiaoshi。zairufaguokaipideliudantangongshenhoutingzhidanhuachuzhideoxynitgongyi，caozongyuyousejinshuyazhumojuzegengjutese。
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2.1.3shenpeng
youyushenpengcengdegaoyingdu(feb：hv1800～2300、fe2b：hv1300～1500)、naimoxinghehongyingxing，hebirandenaishixinghekangzhanzhexing，shenpengshouyizaimojuchanyezhongqudejiaohaodecaozongjieguo。danyinyazhumojurenwuqiantifeichangkebo，gushenpenggongyijiaoshaocaozongyuyazhumojuwaibiaochuzhizhong，danbilaijinianlai，chengxianlegailiangdeshenpengfangshi，chuzhileshangshutimu，erdeyicaozongyuyazhumojudewaibiaochuzhi，ruduoyuan、tujifenmoshendeng。tujifenmoshenpengdefangshishijiangpenghuahewuheqiyushenjijiazahoutufuzaiyazhumojuwaibiao，daiyetihuifahou，zaigenjuputongfenmoshenpengdefangshizhuangxiangmifeng，920℃jiarebingbaowen8h，suizhikongleng。zheileifangshinenggouhuoxuqudezhimi、junyundeshenceng，mojuwaibiaoshencengyingdu、naimoxinghequzheqiangdudouqudeqianjin，mojucaozongshoumingjunyunqianjin2beiyishang。
2.1.4xituwaibiaoqianghua
bilaijinianlai，zaimojuwaibiaoqianghuazhongjienachashouxituyuansudefangshiqudepubiantuizhong。zheishiyouyuxituyuansujubeiqianjinshensu、qianghuawaibiaojiwuranwaibiaodengduozhonggongxiao(13)，taduigailiangmojuwaibiaogouzaobuju，waibiaowuli、huaxuejilixuejinengjunyoujidadiyingxiang，keqianjinshensu、qianghuawaibiao、tianshengxituhuahewu。tongshikexiaomisanbuzaijingjieshangweiliangzazhidewuhaiganhua，qizheqianghuahebubianmojuxingqiangwaibiaojingjiedeganhua。biede，xituyuansuyugangzhongdewuhaiyuansuchanshengganhua，tianshenggaorongdianhuahewu，youkeannazheixiewuhaiyuansuzaijingjieshangpianju，congerjiangluoshencengdecuixingdeng。zaiyazhumojuwaibiaoqianghuachuzhigongyizhongchashouxituyuansuchengfen，nenggouhuoxujiaozheqianjingeleishentoufadeshencenghoudu、qianjinwaibiaoyingdu，tongshishideshencenggouzaomiaoxiaomisan、yingdutidujiangluo，congershidemojudenaimoxing、kangleng、reweimijinengdengjiaozheqianjin，congerdafuduqianjinmojushouming。jinchaocaozongyuyazhumojuxingqiangwaibiaodechuzhifangshiyou：xitutangongshen、xitutandangongshen、xitupenggongshen、xitupenglvgongshen、xituruandanhua、xituliudantangongshendeng。
2.2jiguangwaibiaochuzhi
jiguangwaibiaochuzhishicaozongjiguangshutingzhijiare，shigongjianwaibiaominjieronghuabiranshendudeboceng，tongshijienazhenkongzhengdu、diandu、lizizhurudengfangshibahejinyuansutufuyugongjianwaibiao，zaijiguangzhaoyaoxiashiqiyujitijinshuchongshironghui，lengninghouzaimojuwaibiaoqudehouduwei10～1000μmjubeitebiejinengdehejinceng，lengquesulvxiangchengyujilengcuihuo。ruzaih13gangwaibiaojienajiguangjisurongronggongyitingzhichuzhi，rongqujubeijiaogaodeyingduhejiechuderebubianxing，kangsuxingbianxingcainenggao，duiweimiliewendemengfahekuodayoujiaozhedeannaganhua。bilai，sahahedahuoteruojienazaih13jicaishangtingzhijiguangrongfuvccengdefangshi，yantaobiaoming，qudedemojuwaibiaobenseshichixu、zhimiwukongdevcgangfuhefuceng，tabuzhiyouhenqiangdezai600℃xiadeyanghuakangli，bingqieyouhenqiangdekangrongrongjinshufuyuandecaineng(19)。
2.3dianhuohuaduiji
jinshutaocigongyizaiwaibiaogaixingshouyidebushichengzhangzhong，chengxianleyizhongdianhuohuaduijigongyi。gaigongyizaidianchangganhuaxia，zaimucaiwaibiaochanshengchashigaowen、gaoyaqu，tongshishentoulizitaidejinshutaociziliao，gouchengwaibiaodeyejinlianxi，ermucaiwaibiaoyetongshichanshengchashixiangbian，gouchengmashitiheweixiaoshitigouzao(20)。zheileigongyichabieyuhanjie，yechabieyupenduhuoyuansushentou，yingdangshijieyuerzhezhijiandeyizhonggongyi。tahenhaodicaozonglejinshutaociziliaodegaonaimo、naigaowen、naiqinshidetezheng，bingqiegongyijianlve，benqianjiaoanggui。shiyazhumojuwaibiaochuzhideyitiaoxinlu。
3tudushouyi
tudushouyizuoweimojuqianghuashouyideyizhong，shouyaocaozongzaisuliaomo、bolimo、xiangjiaomo、chongyamodengrenwuqingkuangjueduijianlvedemojuwaibiaochuzhi。yazhumojuxuyaomengshoulengreyingliguadaidekeboqingkuang，yishiputongbucaozongtudushouyilaiqianghuayazhumojuwaibiao。danbilaijinianlai，youbaodaojienahuaxuefuhedudefangshiqianghuayazhumojuwaibiao，yiqianjinmojuwaibiaokangzhanzhexing、tuomoxing。gaifangshizailvjiyazhumojudajiangjusifuyixiweilijinrunhoutingzhi(nip)-jusifuyixifuhedu。changshizhengshi，cifangshizaigong
yishanghejinengshangjunweikexing，dadajiangluolemojuwaibiaodemocaxishu。
4jieyu
mojuyalijiagongshijiqizhizuodeshouyaogouchengjubu，ermojudechengdu、pinzhiheshoumingzeyumojuwaibiaoqianghuashouyixiuqixianggan。genzhemixinshouyideqianjin，bilaijinianlaigeleimojuwaibiaochuzhishouyichengxianjiaodadetingdun。biaoxianzai：①chuantongderechuzhigongyidegailiangjiqiyuqiyuxingongyidelianxi；②waibiaogaixingshouyi，baohanshentan、gaowenrekuoshen(geleishendan、tandangongshen、lizidanhua、sanyuangongshendeng)、yanyurekuoshen、shenpeng、xituwaibiaoqianghua、jiguangwaibiaochuzhihedianhuohuaduijijinshutaocideng；③tudushouyidengfangmian。danduirenwuqiantijiqikebodeyazhumojueryan，xianyouxindewaibiaochuzhigongyihaimeifazhizubushizengjiadeqingqiu，nenggouhuoxugujigengjiaqianjinqianbeideshouyi，yewuwangcaozongyuyazhumojudewaibiaochuzhi。jianyuwaibiaochuzhishiqianjinyazhumojushoumingdeshouyaoshouwanzhiyi，shiyiyaoqianjinwoguoyazhumojuchuchanquantichengdu，waibiaochuzhishouyijiangqizhewuzuqingzhongdeganhua。
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